Water Reuse: Drivers, Innovations and Public Perceptions October 2017 Technology 13
15.47%
18.52%
15.99%
15.73%
15.79%
20.15%
3.77%
6.67%
4.46%
6.74%
4.51%
5.97%
6.04%
3.7%
4.46%
10.11%
11.65%
9.33%
6.04%
2.59%
3.72%
7.87%
11.65%
10.82%
5.28%
2.96%
1.86%
11.24%
7.14%
10.82%
8.68%
10.74%
8.55%
5.99%
5.26%
4.48%
1.13%
1.48%
1.49%
2.62%
4.14%
4.48%
14.34%
15.19%
13.01%
5.62%
6.77%
4.85%
5.66%
4.81%
7.43%
11.24%
14.29%
15.67%
13.58%
13.7%
13.01%
6.74%
6.39%
4.85%
7.92%
7.41%
10.04%
6.37%
4.89%
3.73%
12.08%
12.22%
15.99%
9.74%
7.52%
4.85%
50
40
30
20
10
0
Membrane bioreactor
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Not
ef-
fective
10
Don't
know
Percentage
Score
6.17
50
40
30
20
10
0
Microfiltration
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Not
ef-
fective
10
Don't
know
Percentage
Score
6.08
50
40
30
20
10
0
Nanofiltration
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Not
ef-
fective
10
Don't
know
Percentage
Score
5.81
50
40
30
20
10
0
Thermal distillation
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Not
ef-
fective
10
Don't
know
Percentage
Score
4.47
50
40
30
20
10
0
Membrane distillation
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Not
ef-
fective
10
Don't
know
Percentage
Score
4.12
50
40
30
20
10
0
Forward osmosis
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Not
ef-
fective
10
Don't
know
Percentage
Score
3.67
"Lack of suitable and cost
friendly technology to
treat used industrial and
municipality wastewater"
technical/ engineer - lead,
research and development,
MEA
"Chemical oxygen
demand (COD) removal"
chief/ head of department,
technology company, Asia
Pacific
"Limited footprint"
director, systems integrator,
MEA
"Process reliability 100 per
cent of the time"
consultant project manager,
engineering consultancy,
Americas
"Reverse osmosis reject"
chief/ head of department,
EPC, Asia Pacific
"Integration of membrane
bioreactor and reverse
osmosis"
director, OEM, all geographies
"Not showing and
declaring the water quality
test report to consumers
on a daily basis a er
recycling and treatment"
director, university, Americas,
Europe, MEA
"Dissolved persistent
organic pollutants,
dissolved toxic metals"
technical/ engineer - lead,
engineering consultancy,
Americas, Asia Pacific, MEA
